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一种用于测量吸烟者吸烟行为的廉价便携式设备。

An inexpensive portable device for measuring puffing behavior by cigarette smokers.

作者信息

Henningfield J E, Yingling J, Griffiths R R, Pickens R

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1980 May;12(5):811-3. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(80)90171-9.

Abstract

A device for counting discrete puffs by cigarette smokers is inexpensive, easily constructed, and fully portable. The device consists of a plastic cigarette holder which is connected to a miniature pressure sensor via 18 gauge polyvinyl tubing. The pressure sensor has two electrical terminals which provide access to a normally open circuit which is closed following a pressure drop produced by puffing on the cigarette holder. The pressure sensor is wired to a common pocket calculator in such a way that each puff is counted by the calculator. The device has been shown to be reliable, and the puff measure is sensitive to a variety of experimental manipulations. The device may serve in either the laboratory setting or may be carried by a smoker to monitor his behavior in his natural environment.

摘要

一种用于统计吸烟者离散抽吸次数的装置价格低廉、易于制造且完全便于携带。该装置由一个塑料烟嘴组成,该烟嘴通过18号聚乙烯管连接到一个微型压力传感器。压力传感器有两个电端子,可接入一个常开电路,该电路在对烟嘴抽吸产生压降后闭合。压力传感器以这样一种方式连接到普通袖珍计算器上,即计算器对每次抽吸进行计数。该装置已被证明是可靠的,并且抽吸测量对各种实验操作都很敏感。该装置可用于实验室环境,也可由吸烟者携带以监测其在自然环境中的行为。

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