Strax P
Cancer. 1980 Aug 15;46(4 Suppl):926-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19800815)46:4+<926::aid-cncr2820461312>3.0.co;2-3.
For successful strategy to increase motivation for mass screening for detection of early breast cancer, three elements are needed: 1) women at risk must be taught the necessity of the examination; 2) they must be made aware of the existence of the facility, which must be made easily accessible; and 3) they must be reassured that the examination is simple, effective, and safe. Mass screening for breast cancer is the only proven method that has the potential to reduce the stationary death rate from the disease. Until true primary prevention is developed, it is necessary to make mass screening ever more efficient, economical, and safe. At the same time, increasing efforts must be made to motivate women to accept such mass screening.
要制定成功的策略来提高大规模乳腺癌筛查的积极性,需要三个要素:1)必须向有风险的女性传授检查的必要性;2)必须让她们知晓检查机构的存在,且该机构必须易于前往;3)必须让她们放心,检查简单、有效且安全。乳腺癌大规模筛查是唯一经证实有可能降低该疾病固定死亡率的方法。在真正的一级预防得以开发之前,有必要使大规模筛查变得更高效、经济且安全。与此同时,必须加大力度激励女性接受这种大规模筛查。