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氨基糖苷类抗生素和肾脏造影剂在肾间质的处理

Interstitial handling of aminoglycoside antibiotics and radiographic contrast media in the kidney.

作者信息

Cramer B M, Hegedüs V, Dieterich H J

出版信息

Lymphology. 1978 Dec;11(4):186-92.

PMID:739792
Abstract

Lymphatics of the mammalian kidney originate in the loose connective tissue around large blood vessels. This paravasal tissue drains the interstitum. The intarenal lymphatic system consists of interlobular, arcuate, and interlobar vessels according to the architecture of the arterial system. The interlobar vessels drain into the hilar lymph vessels. Capsular lymphatics are connected with the interlobular lymphatics inconsistantly. The renal medulla is drained by the venous vasa recta exclusively--there are no lymphaties in the medulla. Lymphatic fluid is mainly formed along the small renal veins as vascular transudate. After i.v. bolus injection concentrations of aminoglycosidic antibiotics in renal lymph reflect plasma values closely. Radiographic contrast media in renal lymph also showed a close correlation with plasma values with some indication of tubular secretion.

摘要

哺乳动物肾脏的淋巴管起源于大血管周围的疏松结缔组织。这种血管旁组织引流间质。肾内淋巴系统根据动脉系统的结构由小叶间、弓形和叶间血管组成。叶间血管汇入肾门淋巴管。被膜淋巴管与小叶间淋巴管的连接不恒定。肾髓质仅由直小静脉引流——髓质中没有淋巴管。淋巴液主要沿肾小静脉以血管滤出液的形式形成。静脉推注后,肾淋巴中氨基糖苷类抗生素的浓度与血浆值密切相关。肾淋巴中的放射造影剂也与血浆值密切相关,有一些肾小管分泌的迹象。

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