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溶酶体参与雌激素作用的研究,III. 猪子宫内膜溶酶体将雌二醇脱氢生成雌酮的过程。

Studies on the involvement of lysosomes in estrogen action, III. The dehydrogenation of estradiol to estrone by porcine endometrial lysosomes.

作者信息

Entenmann A H, Sierralta W, Jungblut P W

出版信息

Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1980;361(6):959-68. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1980.361.1.959.

DOI:10.1515/bchm2.1980.361.1.959
PMID:7399416
Abstract

Endometrial cells from prepuberal pigs contain an estradiol 17 beta-dehydrogenase. By differential centrifugation of homogenate fractions and isopycnic separation of the particles sedimenting in the 600 leads to 38000 x g range, accompanied by marker enzyme and electron microscopic analyses, the enzyme appears to be exclusively associated with a subpopulation of lysosomes. It displays a high affinity for estradiol with a Km = 5 x 10(-7) mol/l. Dehydrogenation of estradiol to estrone is favorably driven by NAD, poorly by NADP. The reverse reaction with estrone as substrate and either NADH or NADPH or NADPH + regenerating system as cosubstrate does not proceed beyond the detection level, but trace amounts of 6 alpha/7 alpha-hydroxyestrone are observed at pH 6.5 with the latter two cosubstrates.

摘要

青春期前猪的子宫内膜细胞含有一种17β-雌二醇脱氢酶。通过对匀浆组分进行差速离心以及对在600至38000×g范围内沉降的颗粒进行等密度分离,并结合标记酶和电子显微镜分析,该酶似乎仅与溶酶体的一个亚群相关。它对雌二醇具有高亲和力,Km = 5×10(-7) mol/l。雌二醇脱氢生成雌酮的反应由NAD良好驱动,由NADP驱动较差。以雌酮为底物、以NADH或NADPH或NADPH + 再生系统为共底物的逆反应未超过检测水平,但在pH 6.5时,后两种共底物会观察到痕量的6α/7α-羟基雌酮。

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1
Studies on the involvement of lysosomes in estrogen action, III. The dehydrogenation of estradiol to estrone by porcine endometrial lysosomes.溶酶体参与雌激素作用的研究,III. 猪子宫内膜溶酶体将雌二醇脱氢生成雌酮的过程。
Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1980;361(6):959-68. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1980.361.1.959.
2
Assignment of estradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase and of estrone reductase to cytoplasmic structures of porcine endometrium cells.将雌二醇-17β脱氢酶和雌酮还原酶定位到猪子宫内膜细胞的细胞质结构中。
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Isolation of vesicles mediating the conversion of 17 beta-estradiol to estrone.介导17β-雌二醇转化为雌酮的囊泡的分离。
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Reactivation of human placental 17 beta,20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase affinity alkylated by estrone 3-(bromoacetate): topographic studies with 16 alpha-(bromoacetoxy)estradiol 3-(methyl ether).由雌酮3 -(溴乙酸酯)烷基化的人胎盘17β,20α - 羟基类固醇脱氢酶亲和力的重新激活:用16α -(溴乙酰氧基)雌二醇3 -(甲醚)进行的拓扑学研究
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[In vitro study of placental metabolism of (6,7-3H) estradiol -17 beta in guinea pigs].
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Characterization of estrone hydroxylase activities in porcine endometrial cells.猪子宫内膜细胞中雌酮羟化酶活性的表征
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Low magnitude transformation of estradiol to estrone in human endometrium.人子宫内膜中雌二醇向雌酮的低幅度转化。
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Influence of endometrial 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity on the binding of estradiol to receptors.子宫内膜17β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶活性对雌二醇与受体结合的影响。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1981 Feb;52(2):252-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem-52-2-252.
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Stereospecificity of hydrogen transfer between progesterone and cofactor by human placental estradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase.人胎盘雌二醇-17β脱氢酶介导的孕酮与辅因子之间氢转移的立体特异性
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Catalytic competence, a new criterion for affinity labeling. Demonstration of the reversible enzymatic interconversion of estrone and estradiol-17 beta covalently bound to human placental estradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase.催化活性,亲和标记的一个新标准。与人类胎盘雌二醇-17β脱氢酶共价结合的雌酮和雌二醇-17β的可逆酶促相互转化的证明。
J Biol Chem. 1975 Jul 25;250(14):5450-4.

引用本文的文献

1
The 17 beta-oestradiol dehydrogenase of pig endometrial cells is localized in specialized vesicles.猪子宫内膜细胞的17β-雌二醇脱氢酶定位于特殊的囊泡中。
Biochem J. 1993 Mar 15;290 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):777-82. doi: 10.1042/bj2900777.
2
Linkage of 17 beta-oestradiol dehydrogenase to actin by epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine in porcine endometrial cells.猪子宫内膜细胞中17β-雌二醇脱氢酶通过ε-(γ-谷氨酰)-赖氨酸与肌动蛋白的连接
Biochem J. 1993 Dec 15;296 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):797-802. doi: 10.1042/bj2960797.
3
Alterations in the subcellular distribution of 17 beta-estradiol dehydrogenase in porcine endometrial cells over the course of the estrous cycle.
Cell Tissue Res. 1994 Nov;278(2):227-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00414164.
4
Molecular cloning of a novel widely expressed human 80 kDa 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase IV.一种新型广泛表达的人类80 kDa 17β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶IV的分子克隆。
Biochem J. 1995 Oct 15;311 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):437-43. doi: 10.1042/bj3110437.
5
Purification and properties of oestradiol 17 beta-dehydrogenase extracted from cytoplasmic vesicles of porcine endometrial cells.从猪子宫内膜细胞胞质囊泡中提取的17β-雌二醇脱氢酶的纯化及性质
Biochem J. 1992 Dec 1;288 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):375-81. doi: 10.1042/bj2880375.