Burke A W
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1980 Summer;26(2):81-7. doi: 10.1177/002076408002600202.
Social and psychiatric findings among boys at an approved school in Jamaica are described. Parental deviance and other evidence of family disorganization are less prevalent than elsewhere. A third of the boys are admitted for personal aggression and give a history of a previous offence. These factors are associated with a benign non-psychiatric (50 per cent) or malignant psychopathic (20 per cent) personality disorder and characterised by pre-morbid data of head injury, conduct disorder and intellectual deficit. Psychoneurosis (30 per cent) is associated with late separation experiences. It is of interest that paternal deprivation and other factors are similarly distributed among personality disordered and neurotic delinquents in Jamaica. Socio-cultural aspects of delinquency are discussed.
本文描述了牙买加一所少年感化院男孩的社会和精神状况。与其他地方相比,父母的越轨行为和家庭解体的其他证据并不那么普遍。三分之一的男孩因个人攻击性而入院,并曾有过犯罪史。这些因素与良性非精神性人格障碍(50%)或恶性精神病态人格障碍(20%)相关,其特征为病前有头部受伤、品行障碍和智力缺陷的数据。神经症(30%)与后期的分离经历有关。有趣的是,在牙买加,父亲缺失和其他因素在人格障碍和神经症少年犯中的分布相似。文中还讨论了少年犯罪的社会文化方面。