Baker L, Cantwell D P, Mattison R E
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1980 Jun;8(2):245-56. doi: 10.1007/BF00919068.
Forty-six children with pure speech disorders and 53 children with disorders of both speech and language were rated by parents and teachers for behavioral problems. Both parents and teachers rated the speech- and language-disordered children as having more severe and more frequent behavioral abnormalities, particularly hyperactive behaviors and developmental problems. Somatic complaints were more pronounced in the pure speech group. Conduct disorders, emotional problems, and poor relationships did not distinguish between the two groups. The importance of these findings for speech therapists and individuals working with speech- or language-impaired children is discussed.
46名单纯言语障碍儿童和53名言语与语言均有障碍的儿童由家长和教师对行为问题进行评分。家长和教师均将言语和语言障碍儿童评定为具有更严重、更频繁的行为异常,尤其是多动行为和发育问题。躯体主诉在单纯言语障碍组中更为明显。品行障碍、情绪问题和人际关系不良在两组之间并无差异。文中讨论了这些研究结果对言语治疗师以及与言语或语言受损儿童打交道的人员的重要性。