1969年9月至1975年12月荷兰水样中的有机氯、胆碱酯酶抑制剂和芳香胺

Organochlorines, cholinesterase inhibitors, and aromatic amines in Dutch water samples, September 1969--December 1975.

作者信息

Wegman R C, Greve P A

出版信息

Pestic Monit J. 1978 Dec;12(3):149-62.

Abstract

The Dutch aquatic environment was monitored from September 1969 to December 1975 for organochlorine pesticides and their metabolites, cholinesterase inhibitors, and aromatic amines. The 1,492 samples analyzed included surface water, rainwater, groundwater, and drinking water. The highest concentrations of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and alpha- and beta-benzene hexachloride (BHC) were found in the Rhine River and its tributaries. Concentrations of the compounds in the Dutch part of the Rhine River decreased downstream. Other organochlorine pesticides and their metabolites, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, aldrin, dieldrin, endrin alpha- and beta-endosulfan, and sigmaDDT were detected occasionally, but only in low concentrations. Cholinesterase inhibitors and aromatic amines were always present in the Rhine River and its tributaries.

摘要

1969年9月至1975年12月期间，荷兰对水生环境进行了监测，检测了有机氯农药及其代谢物、胆碱酯酶抑制剂和芳香胺。所分析的1492个样本包括地表水、雨水、地下水和饮用水。在莱茵河及其支流中发现了最高浓度的六氯苯（HCB）以及α-和β-六六六（BHC）。莱茵河荷兰段这些化合物的浓度向下游降低。其他有机氯农药及其代谢物，如七氯、环氧七氯、艾氏剂、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂、α-和β-硫丹以及σ-滴滴涕只是偶尔被检测到，而且浓度很低。胆碱酯酶抑制剂和芳香胺在莱茵河及其支流中一直存在。