Kostandov E A
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1980;80(4):552-60.
The author discusses the three principles of higher nervous activity (determinism, analysis and synthesis, attachment of dynamics to the structure) formulated by I. P. Pavlov and their theoretical significance in the studies of physiological bases of mental disorders. The modern conditioned reflexectory and electrophysiological methods for studying higher nervous activity of normals and mentally ill patients are analyzed. The significance of studies in the field of physiological bases of mental disorders for the application of pathogenetically founded therapy is discussed as well as for the natural scientific understanding of mental phenomena in health and disease from the aspect of determinism.
作者探讨了伊万·彼德罗维奇·巴甫洛夫提出的高级神经活动的三个原则（决定论、分析与综合、动态与结构的联系）及其在精神障碍生理基础研究中的理论意义。分析了用于研究正常人和精神疾病患者高级神经活动的现代条件反射和电生理方法。讨论了精神障碍生理基础领域的研究对于基于发病机制的治疗应用的意义，以及从决定论角度对健康和疾病中精神现象的自然科学理解的意义。
