酒精中毒与酒精戒断综合征。
Alcohol intoxication and the alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
作者信息
Robertson C C, Sellers E M
出版信息
Postgrad Med. 1978 Dec;64(6):133-8. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1978.11715005.
PMID:740565
Abstract
Although acute alcohol intoxication can cause death, hepatic metabolism of ethanol is usually rapid, and in most cases general supportive care of the intoxicated patient is all that is required. Abrupt cessation of prolonged excessive alcohol intake gives rise to the alcohol withdrawal syndrome. The fundamentals of treatment are careful assessment of the patient and judicious use of a benzodiazepine.
摘要
虽然急性酒精中毒可导致死亡，但乙醇的肝脏代谢通常很快，在大多数情况下，对中毒患者进行一般支持性护理就足够了。长期过量饮酒后突然戒酒会引发酒精戒断综合征。治疗的基本原则是对患者进行仔细评估，并谨慎使用苯二氮䓬类药物。
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