Cortellessa D, Falcioni F, La Greca G
Quad Criminol Clin. 1978 Jan-Mar;20(1):63-85.
After illustrating the new set of rules in matter of stupefacient and psychotropic drugs, introduced in Italy on December 1975, and the duties assigned by the law to the judicial power, the findings are set forth here of an investigation carried out on 40 youths whose addiction to the use of drugs had been reported to the juvenile court of Rome up to April 30, 1977. Anamnestic, social, judicial and clinical data on such subjects were obtained. Even with the obvious reservations resulting from the extremely small sample, some findings are observed that appear to be significant: a considerable portion of the minors addicted to the use of drugs was the recipient of other interventions by the juvenile court in the civil, administrative and criminal sphere; for the males, the prevailing anamnestetic and social data correspond to the characteristics of the other subjects, with whom the court usually deals at the "re-educational" or criminal level, while, with regard to females, the picture is remarkably different. The use of heroin seems to be wide-spread among the males, where also prevail previous hospitalizations caused by the use of drugs. The Authors advocate a new and more extensive verification, to be carried out after a period of time.
在阐述了1975年12月在意大利实施的关于麻醉药品和精神药物的新规定以及法律赋予司法权的职责之后,本文呈现了一项针对40名青少年的调查结果。截至1977年4月30日,这些青少年吸毒成瘾的情况已被上报至罗马少年法庭。我们获取了这些调查对象的既往史、社会背景、司法情况及临床资料。即便样本极小会带来明显局限性,但仍观察到一些似乎颇具意义的结果:相当一部分吸毒成瘾的未成年人曾在民事、行政和刑事领域接受少年法庭的其他干预;对于男性而言,主要的既往史和社会资料与法庭通常在“再教育”或刑事层面处理的其他对象的特征相符,而对于女性来说,情况则显著不同。海洛因的使用在男性中似乎较为普遍,他们中因吸毒导致的既往住院情况也较为常见。作者主张在一段时间后进行新的、更广泛的核查。