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伴有青少年黄斑变性的脑性巨人症(索托斯综合征)

Cerebral gigantism (Sotos syndrome) with juvenile macular degeneration.

作者信息

Ferrier P E, de Meuron G, Korol S, Hauser H

出版信息

Helv Paediatr Acta. 1980 Mar;35(1):97-102.

PMID:7410107
Abstract

A 6-year-old girl had an excessively rapid longitudinal growth of early onset (height age of 9 years), moderate obesity, large hands and feet, a large dolichocephalic head and facial features as described in Sotos syndrome or cerebral gigantism. In addition, she exhibited mental dullness, hypotonia and clumsiness. CT scanning of the head demonstrated major ventricular anomalies and absence of corpus callosum. Fundoscopy and electroretinography revealed an early stage of atrophic macular degeneration (AMD) with cone dysfunction, bilaterally. Wether this association of cerebral gigantism and AMD is fortuitous or not is unknown.

摘要

一名6岁女孩出现早发性纵向生长过快(身高年龄为9岁)、中度肥胖、手脚粗大、头部狭长且具有索托斯综合征或脑性巨人症所描述的面部特征。此外,她还表现出智力迟钝、肌张力减退和笨拙。头部CT扫描显示主要脑室异常且胼胝体缺失。眼底检查和视网膜电图显示双侧均有萎缩性黄斑变性(AMD)伴视锥细胞功能障碍的早期阶段。这种脑性巨人症与AMD的关联是否偶然尚不清楚。

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