Ward R A
J Gerontol. 1980 May;35(3):421-31. doi: 10.1093/geronj/35.3.421.
Data on attitudes toward euthanasia from the 1977 NORC General Social Survey are analyzed. Women appear to be less accepting because of their greater religiosity. Less acceptance by nonwhites is associated with their lesser education and greater religiosity, and nonwhites appear additionally skeptical about institutionally-controlled decisions about life and death. Older people are apparently less accepting because lower education and increased religiosity. Among older people, acceptance of euthanasia is also greater among those who are more dissatisfied with their lives and more anomic. Death and euthanasia appear to be distinct attitude objects. Age differences in fear of death reflect aging effects, while age differences in the acceptability of euthanasia reflect cohort effects.
对1977年全国民意研究中心综合社会调查中有关安乐死态度的数据进行了分析。由于女性宗教信仰更强,她们似乎较难接受安乐死。非白人接受程度较低与其受教育程度较低和宗教信仰更强有关,而且非白人似乎对机构控制的生死决策格外怀疑。老年人接受程度较低显然是因为受教育程度低和宗教信仰增强。在老年人中,对生活更不满、更失范的人对安乐死的接受程度也更高。死亡和安乐死似乎是不同的态度对象。对死亡恐惧的年龄差异反映了衰老效应,而安乐死可接受性的年龄差异反映了队列效应。