Sihm F, Jagd M, Pers M
Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978;12(3):295-8. doi: 10.3109/02844317809013009.
Twenty patients selected for augmentation mammaplasty paid for by the Health Service, were evaluated pre- and postoperatively by psychological and psychiatric examinations. Some 70% deviated from the normal psychological picture, with symptoms of remarkable similarity. The follow-up investigation one year after the operation revealed an unchanged basic personality structure, but the alteration to the breasts had relieved the patients from their previous distress and shyness and made them feel less inhibited. An attempt was made to predict the benefit each patient would gain from the operation, and the results were usually found to exceed the expectations. Only one patient was disappointed. In no case had the operation aggravated the preoperative psychological condition. Preoperative psychiatric examination of such patients would probably not provide any better selection.
20名接受国民医疗服务体系资助的隆胸手术患者在术前和术后接受了心理和精神检查。约70%的患者偏离了正常心理状态,症状有显著相似性。术后一年的随访调查显示,基本人格结构未变,但乳房的改变使患者摆脱了先前的苦恼和羞怯,感觉拘束感减轻。曾尝试预测每位患者手术可能获得的益处,结果通常超出预期。只有一名患者感到失望。在任何情况下,手术都未加重术前心理状况。对此类患者进行术前精神检查可能不会带来更好的筛选效果。