Beale S, Hambert G, Lisper H O, Ohlsén L, Palm B
Ann Plast Surg. 1984 Oct;13(4):279-97. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198410000-00003.
The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of augmentation mammaplasty on women and to determine if it is possible to predict which women will benefit most from the operation. Interviews were conducted with both women who were about to undergo augmentation mammaplasty and those who had undergone the surgery. These interviews were compared with interviews from a control group composed of a normally distributed population. The women who apply for augmentation mammaplasty are a homogeneous group who experience their breast problems in a very similar way. Our study revealed that they are distinctly different from the control group in personality and childhood environment. Most of the women were generally satisfied with the operation even though many had complaints about the technical result. Certain behaviors had changed, but despite these positive results these changes were not radical and in reality the improvement was not as the women initially described it. The women's behavior reactions rarely changed enough to become similar to the reactions of the control group. Using a personality test, it is possible to predict which women will benefit most from the operation. When an assessment of psychiatric problems was made using the neurosis scale in a personality test, the women who scored low on a scale of neurotic self-assertion were satisfied with the operation to a greater extent.
本研究的目的是评估隆乳术对女性的影响，并确定是否有可能预测哪些女性将从该手术中获益最大。我们对即将接受隆乳术的女性和已经接受过该手术的女性都进行了访谈。这些访谈与来自由正态分布人群组成的对照组的访谈进行了比较。申请隆乳术的女性是一个同质化群体，她们经历乳房问题的方式非常相似。我们的研究表明，她们在性格和童年环境方面与对照组明显不同。大多数女性总体上对手术感到满意，尽管许多人对手术效果有抱怨。某些行为发生了变化，但尽管有这些积极结果，这些变化并不彻底，实际上改善程度并不像女性最初描述的那样。女性的行为反应很少改变到足以变得与对照组的反应相似。使用人格测试，可以预测哪些女性将从手术中获益最大。当在人格测试中使用神经症量表对精神问题进行评估时，在神经质自我主张量表上得分低的女性对手术的满意度更高。
