Lantz S A, Lafferty J F, Bowman D A
J Biomech Eng. 1980 May;102(2):137-40. doi: 10.1115/1.3138209.
The relative functions of spinal elements in resisting P-A shear stress are determined from measurements of force and displacement. The response of intact, enucleate and degenerate disks are presented, as well as stress-strain characteristics of the intervertebral disk and the roles of the articular facets and the nucleus pulposus.
通过对力和位移的测量来确定脊柱各部分在抵抗前后剪切应力方面的相对功能。文中呈现了完整椎间盘、摘除髓核的椎间盘和退变椎间盘的反应，以及椎间盘的应力应变特性、关节突和髓核的作用。
