Bush J A
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1978 Winter;8(4):243-9.
The rapid rise in suicide among young Blacks in American the past decade is of increasing concern to mental health practitioners and suicidologists. While there are some similarities among suicide attempts by Blacks and Whites, the pattern is that Black suicide attempters are distinctly more youthful. This exploratory study tests the hypothesis that the precipitating events for young Blacks who consider, plan, and attempt suicide is more likely to be "the loss or threatened loss of a love partner in the context of a negative value-orientation and intragroup pressures" than among Anglo suicide attempters. Specific strategies are recommended that use a family perspective for assisting Blacks who consider, plan and attempt suicide.
过去十年间,美国年轻黑人自杀率的迅速上升越来越引起心理健康从业者和自杀问题专家的关注。虽然黑人和白人的自杀未遂情况存在一些相似之处,但模式是黑人自杀未遂者明显更为年轻。这项探索性研究检验了这样一个假设:与盎格鲁自杀未遂者相比,那些考虑、计划并试图自杀的年轻黑人的诱发事件更有可能是“在消极价值取向和群体内部压力的背景下失去或受到失去恋爱伴侣的威胁”。建议采用从家庭角度出发的具体策略,来帮助那些考虑、计划并试图自杀的黑人。