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[一组瑞士年轻人的临床牙周检查结果]

[Clinical periodontal findings in a group of Swiss youths].

作者信息

Curilović Z, Helfenstein U, Renggli H H, Saxer U P, Schmid M O, Lutz F

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1980 Jun;25(3):139-48. doi: 10.1007/BF02074977.

Abstract

A clinical epidemiological examination of the health status of the teeth and supporting structures of 1084 recruits at a summer recruits-school was conducted. With one exception all of the Swiss cantons were represented among the recruits. Only one recruit had a clinically healthy periodontium; all of the others showed inflammatory changes of the gingivae. The average PDI was 3.58. In the majority of the recruits signs of early bone loss around one or more sites was observable. Teeth with markedly abraded chewing surfaces did not show an increased prevalence of bone loss. An examination of existing fillings and crowns revealed a large number of unsatisfactory filling margins. The average DMFT value of 14.5 was mainly the result of the high number of filled teeth.

摘要

对一所夏季新兵学校的1084名新兵的牙齿及支持结构的健康状况进行了临床流行病学检查。新兵来自瑞士所有州,仅一个州除外。只有一名新兵临床牙周健康;其他所有人均有牙龈炎症改变。平均牙周病指数(PDI)为3.58。大多数新兵在一个或多个部位有早期骨质流失迹象。咀嚼面明显磨损的牙齿骨质流失患病率并未增加。对现有补牙和牙冠的检查发现大量补牙边缘情况不佳。平均龋失补指数(DMFT)值为14.5,主要是由于补牙的牙齿数量多。

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