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[原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的诊断与治疗个人经验]

[Personal experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism].

作者信息

Dieterich F, Burgkhardt M, Greul G, Heberling H J, Deckert F, Gauer J, Lohmann D

出版信息

Z Urol Nephrol. 1980;73(7):531-7.

PMID:7415593
Abstract

It is reported on an interdisciplinary team consisting of internists, radiologists and urologists which treated twelve patients with suspicion of primary hyperparathyroidism. The diagnostics is performed in form of a three-step progamme. A great importance is still ascribed to hypercalcaemia and therefore it serves as leading symptom. By means of the selective determination of parathormones no clear side classification could be achieved. In ten patients the operation could successfully be finished with the exstirpation of one or more adenomas of the parathyroid glands. A special importance deserves the intensive postoperative control with regular determinations of serum calcium in order to encounter in time a hypocalcaemia with tetanies by applications of calcium. It is referred to the necessity to search for an adenoma of the parathyroid gland at the slightest suspicion of the presence of a primary hyperparathyroidism.

摘要

据报道,一个由内科医生、放射科医生和泌尿科医生组成的跨学科团队对12例疑似原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的患者进行了治疗。诊断以三步程序的形式进行。高钙血症仍然非常重要,因此它是主要症状。通过选择性测定甲状旁腺激素,无法实现明确的侧别分类。在10例患者中,通过切除一个或多个甲状旁腺腺瘤,手术得以成功完成。术后密切监测血清钙水平,以便及时发现低钙血症并应用钙剂治疗手足抽搐,这一点尤为重要。文中提到,一旦怀疑存在原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症,就有必要寻找甲状旁腺腺瘤。

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