Vinz H, Kurz W
Zentralbl Chir. 1980;105(1):32-8.
In a collective study of 22 surgical clinics 138 open diaphyseal tibial fractures in children from 0 to 14 years were examined. The incidence of open fractures, in relation to all tibial shaft fractures comes up to 6.9%, one third (2.3%) are second degree and third degree open fractures. 80% of these fractures are caused by traffic accidents. In 33% there exist multiple fragments. In first degree open fractures conservative treatment generally is practiced, while in second and third degree open fractures osteosynthesis often is performed.
在一项对22家外科诊所的综合研究中，检查了138例0至14岁儿童的开放性胫骨干骨折。开放性骨折的发生率与所有胫骨干骨折相比达到6.9%，其中三分之一（2.3%）为二度和三度开放性骨折。这些骨折的80%由交通事故引起。33%存在多个骨折碎片。一度开放性骨折一般采用保守治疗，而二度和三度开放性骨折常进行骨固定术。
