Gated radionuclide angiographic evaluation of valve regurgitation.

Gated radionuclide angiography is a new noninvasive technique that can be used to calculate the ratio of left and right ventricular stroke volumes. This stroke volume ratio, which must be unity in normal subjects, increases in patients with aortic or mitral regurgitation in direct proportion to the degree of left ventricular volume overload, provided no shunts or regurgitant right heart lesions are present. In 22 patients with aortic or mitral regurgitation there was excellent correlation between the stroke volume ratio determined with gated radionuclide angiography and with standard quantitative catheterization methods (r = 0.79). Measurement of valve regurgitation with this radionuclide method also correlated well with data obtained from semiquantitative aortic root or left ventricular cineangiography (r = 0.72). Twenty-one of the 22 patients with valve regurgitation had an abnormally elevated stroke volume ratio, thereby suggesting that gated radionuclide angtiography may be useful in detecting or excluding hemodynamically significant valve regurgitation.