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用斯皮罗瓦克猪丹毒疫苗“德绍”对鸭进行气溶胶免疫

[Aerosol immunization of ducks with Spirovak erysipelas vaccine "Dessau"].

作者信息

Müller H, Reetz G

出版信息

Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1980;34(1):55-7.

PMID:7416894
Abstract

A method for active immunisation of ducklings during the raising period (between the first and 20th days of age) was devised in another attempt to control erysipelas septicaemia of duck on freeland fattening sites. Spirovak erysipelas vaccine "Dessau" was aerogenically applied through vortex injector nozzles, when the animals were between five and 20 days of age. Immunisation took place in groups of 5,000 animals each. The vaccine concentrations were four doses per cubic metre in the first immunisation and eight doses per cubic metre in the second. Exposures were 30 minutes in the first immunisation and 20 minutes in the second. Ten man-hours were required to immunise 10,000 ducks. Benefits of the method are substantive improvement of working conditions, higher labour productivity, and lower production cost.

摘要

为了控制自由放养育肥场鸭的丹毒败血症,人们进行了另一项尝试,设计出一种在雏鸭饲养期(1日龄至20日龄)进行主动免疫的方法。当动物5至20日龄时,通过涡流式注射器喷嘴以气雾方式接种“德绍”斯皮罗瓦克丹毒疫苗。每次免疫的动物数量为5000只一组。首次免疫时疫苗浓度为每立方米4剂,第二次为每立方米8剂。首次免疫暴露时间为30分钟,第二次为20分钟。免疫10000只鸭需要10人时。该方法的优点是大幅改善了工作条件、提高了劳动生产率并降低了生产成本。

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