Gouzoules H
Folia Primatol (Basel). 1980;33(1-2):46-56. doi: 10.1159/000155927.
In an 11-month study, data on the establishment of dominance and grooming relations were collected over a 3-month period on an all-female pigtail monkey group. Subsequently, 3 adult males were introduced singly to the females and remained in the group for 1 month each. Data on social relations were collected to examine stability among female relationships with and without males present, and the dependence of female dominance on male support. The results revealed: (1) males were accepted into the group and attained dominance; (2) reciprocal affinitive relationships were established between each of the males and the alpha female, and (3) the alpha female's dominance status was independent of male preference for another female.
在一项为期11个月的研究中，在一个全雌性猪尾猴群体中，用3个月的时间收集了关于支配地位确立和梳理毛发关系的数据。随后，3只成年雄性猴子被逐一引入该雌性群体，每只雄性在群体中停留1个月。收集了社会关系数据，以研究有雄性和没有雄性在场时雌性关系的稳定性，以及雌性支配地位对雄性支持的依赖性。结果显示：（1）雄性被该群体接受并获得了支配地位；（2）每只雄性与雌性首领之间都建立了相互亲密的关系；（3）雌性首领的支配地位独立于雄性对另一只雌性的偏好。
