Pitta P, Alpert M, Perelle I
Int J Obes. 1980;4(3):227-33.
A 20-week cognitive stimulus-control treatment program for obesity was conducted in which 27 subjects participated. The program utilized stimulus control procedures, anxiety and depression reduction exercises, and assertiveness training. Statistically significant differences were obtained in weight loss (P < 0.001), anxiety (P < 0.05) and depression (P < 0.01) reduction when comparing pre- and post-treatment scores. Pre-and post-treatmet anxiety (P < 0.05) and pre-and post-treatment depression (P < 0.05) are significantly related. Pre-and post-treatment percent over ideal weight (P < 0.05) is significantly related. A significant relationship exists between years overweight and percentage overweight (P < 0.05); and a significant relationship between pre-treament depression and pounds lost (P < 0.05) is noted. Predictors of success in an obesity-control program are discussed.
针对肥胖问题开展了一项为期20周的认知刺激控制治疗项目，27名受试者参与其中。该项目采用了刺激控制程序、减轻焦虑和抑郁的练习以及自信训练。比较治疗前后的分数时，在体重减轻（P < 0.001）、焦虑减轻（P < 0.05）和抑郁减轻（P < 0.01）方面获得了具有统计学意义的差异。治疗前和治疗后的焦虑（P < 0.05）以及治疗前和治疗后的抑郁（P < 0.05）显著相关。治疗前和治疗后的超过理想体重百分比（P < 0.05）显著相关。超重年限与超重百分比之间存在显著关系（P < 0.05）；并且注意到治疗前抑郁与减重磅数之间存在显著关系（P < 0.05）。文中讨论了肥胖控制项目成功的预测因素。
