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[医生提供的信息]

[Information by the physician].

作者信息

Röthlisberger M F

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1980 Mar;25(1-2):73-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02075077.

Abstract

It appears that only one third of all information that a doctor gives, are understood by the patient. It has been observed that among patients discharged from hospital, only 50% follow the medical prescriptions. The physician cannot but consider this alarming fact. In addition, the patient is being made insecure by information from newspapers and other mass media, by pharmacists and friends, as well as by the well-meant campaigns against drug abuse. There is no typical non-compliance patient, yet some influences can be named: 1. Social characteristics of the patient; 2. General attitude toward health by the patient; 3. Attitude of the patient toward his present illness; 4. Attitude of the patient toward the treating physician; 5. Content and form of the medical prescriptions; 6. Type of disease. Information is indispensable for compliance. To reach compliance is an important task of the physician. When the family doctor succeds in making an ally out of the patient, then the problem of noningestion of drugs is greatly reduced.

摘要

医生提供的所有信息中,似乎只有三分之一能被患者理解。据观察,出院患者中只有50%会遵循医嘱。医生不得不考虑这一令人担忧的事实。此外,报纸和其他大众媒体、药剂师和朋友提供的信息,以及善意的抵制药物滥用运动,都让患者感到不安。不存在典型的不遵医嘱患者,但有些影响因素可以列举出来:1. 患者的社会特征;2. 患者对健康的总体态度;3. 患者对其当前疾病的态度;4. 患者对主治医生的态度;5. 医嘱的内容和形式;6. 疾病类型。信息对于遵医嘱至关重要。实现遵医嘱是医生的一项重要任务。当家庭医生成功地使患者成为盟友时,药物不服用问题就会大大减少。

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