Common anorectal disorders can produce one or more of the following symptoms: pain, protrusion, pruritus, bleeding or discharge. The cause may be cryptitis, anal fissure, hemorrhoids, anorectal abscess, fistula in ano, neoplasm, condylomata acuminata, pilonidal cyst or inflammatory bowel disease. Each disorder is suggested by its characteristic history. Adequate examination by proctosigmoidoscopy will usually confirm the presence of the suspected disease.
疼痛、肿物脱出、瘙痒、出血或分泌物。病因可能是隐窝炎、肛裂、痔疮、肛管直肠周围脓肿、肛瘘、肿瘤、尖锐湿疣、藏毛窦或炎症性肠病。每种疾病都有其特征性病史。通过直肠乙状结肠镜进行充分检查通常可确诊疑似疾病。