Scott D M, Nordin J D
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1980 Oct;37(10):1339-42.
The establishment of clinical and distribute pharmaceutical services in an ambulatory care clinic serving primarily children and youth is discussed. In addition to assuring that drug therapy is appropriate and needed drugs are dispensed, the pharmacy staff administers the first dose of medications prescribed for pediatric patients. As part of the clinic's interdisciplinary health care team, pharmacists also provide therapeutic and pharmacokinetic consultations, drug monitoring, drug information, educational programs for patients, staff, pharmacy students and the community, and drug dependency and poison prevention services. Health professionals, patients, and the community have accepted the expanded role of the pharmacists.
本文讨论了在一家主要为儿童和青少年服务的门诊护理诊所建立临床和配送药学服务的情况。除了确保药物治疗恰当且配给所需药物外,药房工作人员还会为儿科患者 administer 首剂药物。作为诊所跨学科医疗团队的一部分,药剂师还提供治疗和药代动力学咨询、药物监测、药物信息、针对患者、工作人员、药学专业学生及社区的教育项目,以及药物依赖和中毒预防服务。卫生专业人员、患者和社区都已认可药剂师扩大后的职责。 (注:administer 此处结合语境可能是“给予、施用”之意,但原英文文本此处用词不太准确规范,正常应该是“dispense”首剂药物。)