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一种模拟人类可变肺功能的个人灰尘采样器。

A personal dust sampler simulating variable human lung function.

作者信息

Kucharski R

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1980 May;37(2):194-6. doi: 10.1136/oem.37.2.194.

Abstract

In a prototype of a new personal dust sampling system (PDS) the speed of air sampling in the breathing zone is related to the pulmonary ventilation rate of the wearer, using the correlation between pulmonary ventilation and pulse rate that is monitored by electrodes fastened on the sampler wearer's chest. The method of calibration and the results of dust chamber and field measurements are presented. The prototype of the new sampler was tested in a lead and zinc smelting plant against a routine stationary sampler and typical personal sampler. Personal exposure using all the above mentioned devices has also been assessed, and the PDS gives satisfactory results in use.

摘要

在一种新型个人粉尘采样系统(PDS)的原型中,呼吸区内的空气采样速度与佩戴者的肺通气率相关,这是利用固定在采样器佩戴者胸部的电极所监测到的肺通气与脉搏率之间的相关性来实现的。文中介绍了校准方法以及尘室和现场测量的结果。新型采样器的原型在一家铅锌冶炼厂与常规固定式采样器和典型个人采样器进行了对比测试。还评估了使用上述所有设备时的个人暴露情况,该个人粉尘采样系统在实际使用中取得了令人满意的结果。

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