Daskalakis E, Bouhoutsos J
Br J Surg. 1980 Aug;67(8):573-6. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800670815.
Twenty instances of subclavian-axillary vein compression of musculoskeletal origin in 14 patients are reported. In 9 thrombosis had occurred and in the remainder the compression was intermittent. The cause appeared to be extraluminar factors such as the subclavius muscle, the scalenus anterior, the pectoralis minor and a malunited fracture of the clavicle. Ten cases were treated surgically with satisfactory results.
报告了14例患者中20例由肌肉骨骼原因引起的锁骨下-腋静脉受压情况。其中9例发生了血栓形成，其余患者的压迫为间歇性。病因似乎是腔外因素，如锁骨下肌、前斜角肌、胸小肌以及锁骨骨折畸形愈合。10例接受了手术治疗，效果满意。
