Michelotti M G, Tridenti A, Oliva E, De Risio C
Ateneo Parmense Acta Biomed. 1978;49(2):203-12.
In this work we have again examined a sample of 500 attempted suicides which took place in Parma between September 1971 and January 1976. We have made a distinction between the various types--those who tried only once and those who repeated their attempts, and have also taken into consideration other factors--sex, marital status, family background, level of education, financial position, as well as the method of the attempted suicide and the mental condition of the patient when under observation. The main points to emerge were: a) there was a much higher rate of mental illness among the patients who had repeated their attempts, (66,6%), in comparison to those who had tried only once (19,5%). b) while there was already a high proprotion of females who made one attempt (74%), the rate rose even higher so with those who repeated their attempts (88,8%).
在这项研究中，我们再次调查了1971年9月至1976年1月期间发生在帕尔马的500起自杀未遂案例。我们区分了不同类型——仅尝试过一次的人和多次尝试的人，还考虑了其他因素——性别、婚姻状况、家庭背景、教育程度、经济状况，以及自杀未遂的方式和观察期间患者的精神状况。主要发现如下：a）多次尝试自杀的患者中精神疾病发生率（66.6%）远高于仅尝试过一次的患者（19.5%）。b）虽然单次尝试自杀的女性比例已经很高（74%），但多次尝试自杀的女性比例更高（88.8%）。
