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孕期X线检查过程中胚胎受辐射情况的调查。第二篇通讯:利用面积剂量或管电流-时间乘积估算辐射暴露(作者译)

[Investigation of the exposure to radiation of the embryo in the course of x-ray examination during pregnancy. 2nd communication: Estimation of the exposure to radiation using the area-dose or the tube-current-time product (author's transl)].

作者信息

Bednar W, Müller A, Säbel M, Weishaar J

出版信息

Strahlentherapie. 1980 Nov;156(11):776-85.

PMID:7434388
Abstract

Thermoluminescence dosimetry of surface doses and doses near the uterus was performed during standardized X-ray examinations of the pelvis. Surface doses and the dose to the uterus were estimated from the available radiographic data referred to the tube and with the use of tissue/air ratios, and a comparison with the results of measurement was made. This comparison shows that the mean whole-body dose to the embryo can be estimated with a relative total risk of 20%, if all essential data of the exposure to radiation are present and if the position in depth of the embryo is known. Guiding data of the surface dose and of the dose to the uterus are given individually for fluoroscopic tests, a.-p. and lateral radiographs under standardized conditions of X-ray examination.

摘要

在骨盆的标准化X射线检查期间,对体表剂量和子宫附近剂量进行了热释光剂量测定。根据与球管相关的现有射线照相数据,并使用组织/空气比来估算体表剂量和子宫剂量,并与测量结果进行了比较。该比较表明,如果存在辐射暴露的所有基本数据且胚胎的深度位置已知,则可以以20%的相对总风险估算胚胎的平均全身剂量。针对荧光透视检查、前后位和侧位X射线片,在标准化X射线检查条件下分别给出了体表剂量和子宫剂量的指导数据。

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