曼谷流浪狗体内的肠道蠕虫及其在公共卫生中的作用（作者翻译）

[Intestinal helminths in Bangkok stray dogs and their role in public health (author's tranls)].

作者信息

Hinz E

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1980 Jun;171(1):79-85.

Abstract

Feces examination of 107 stray dogs in Bangkok, Thailand, on intestinal helminths showed the following rates: hookworms 100%, Trichuris vulpis 54.2%, Toxocara canis 6.5%, Gnathostoma spinigerum 2.8%, Spirocerca lupi 17.8%, Diphyllobothrium mansoni 1.9%, and Opisthorchis viverrini 1.9%. Out of these species hockworms (especially A. braziliense), T. canis, G. spinigerum, and D. mansoni are important sources of human cutaneous or visceral larva migrans, the latter two being special parasites of the Far East. Also O. viverrini is limited in its distribution to the Southeast Asian region; it is typical liver fluke of man in Thailand. The infection rates with these helminths show, that dogs may play a significant role as parasite reservoirs in this country.

摘要

对泰国曼谷107只流浪狗进行的肠道蠕虫粪便检查显示出以下感染率：钩虫100%，狐鞭虫54.2%，犬弓首蛔虫6.5%，棘颚口线虫2.8%，狼旋尾线虫17.8%，曼氏裂头绦虫1.9%，以及猫后睾吸虫1.9%。在这些物种中，钩虫（特别是巴西钩口线虫）、犬弓首蛔虫、棘颚口线虫和曼氏裂头绦虫是人类皮肤或内脏幼虫移行症的重要来源，后两者是远东地区的特殊寄生虫。此外，猫后睾吸虫的分布局限于东南亚地区；它是泰国人类典型的肝吸虫。这些蠕虫的感染率表明，在该国狗可能作为寄生虫宿主发挥重要作用。