Moffatt R J, Sady S P, Owen G M
Am J Public Health. 1980 Dec;70(12):1290-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.12.1290.
Height, weight, and selected skinfold measurements were taken on 544 Michigan males and 557 females age 18 and over. Mean body weight showed a tendency to increase with age for both sexes up to age 64 while mean height progressively decreased from its maximum at age 18-24 years. Between ages 18 and 64 years, mean triceps skinfold thickness of men increased 10 per cent, female triceps skinfolds 50 per cent. Mean subscapular skinfold values rose consistently with age for both sexes. Comparison of these findings with those from earlier national studies suggest that Michigan adults are heavier and fatter but no taller than other US adults.
对544名18岁及以上的密歇根州男性和557名女性进行了身高、体重及选定部位皮褶厚度的测量。平均体重显示,在64岁之前,两性的平均体重均有随年龄增长的趋势,而平均身高则从18至24岁的最高值开始逐渐下降。在18岁至64岁之间,男性肱三头肌皮褶厚度平均增加了10%,女性肱三头肌皮褶厚度增加了50%。两性的肩胛下皮褶平均数值均随年龄持续上升。将这些研究结果与早期全国性研究的结果进行比较表明,密歇根州的成年人比其他美国成年人更重、更胖,但身高并无差异。