Heiman J R
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980 Nov;37(11):1311-6. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780240109013.
This study examined physiological, affective, and contextual components of female sexual responsiveness and satisfaction. Fifty-five women, aged 21 to 58, 27 of whom were married participated in two psychophysiological laboratory sessions and completed a questionnaire. During each laboratory session, physiological and self-reported sexual arousal were measured in response to an erotic tape, film, and self-generated fantasies. Vaginal pulse amplitude responses showed married women to be less aroused to erotic materials during session 1 but not session 2. Self-reported sexual arousal was correlated with vaginal response only in the unmarried sample and only during the tape and film of session 1. Subjectively reported sexual arousal was also correlated with a constellation of positive affective states. Generally, negative correlations were found between vaginal response in the laboratory and reported sexual responsiveness at home. The patterning of the affective-physiological relationships suggests several interpretations with regard to female sexuality and models to human emotion.
本研究考察了女性性反应和性满意度的生理、情感及情境因素。55名年龄在21岁至58岁之间的女性参与了此项研究，其中27名已婚，她们参加了两次心理生理学实验室测试并完成了一份问卷。在每次实验室测试期间，针对色情录像带、影片及自我产生的幻想，测量其生理及自我报告的性唤起情况。阴道脉搏振幅反应显示，已婚女性在第一次测试中对色情材料的唤起程度较低，但在第二次测试中并非如此。自我报告的性唤起仅在未婚样本中，且仅在第一次测试的录像带和影片期间与阴道反应相关。主观报告的性唤起也与一系列积极情感状态相关。总体而言，实验室中的阴道反应与在家中报告的性反应之间呈负相关。情感与生理关系的模式为女性性行为及人类情感模型提供了几种解释。
