Elmhirst S I
Int J Psychoanal. 1980;61(3):367-73.
Winnicott's original definition of a transitional object was that it is inanimate, is endowed by the infant with special properties and is of value in the developmental task of acknowledging that Mother (or her breast) is alive, is not a physical part of the baby, nor yet its external possession. I have tried in this short paper to show how a disservice has been done to Winnicott's original perception of the significance of transitional objects, by broadening the concept of transitional phenomena too far in a way which actually diminishes their value in understanding the growth of the mind. Further study and discussion is needed of the complex role of the baby's suck-rag, elucidation of which will be furthered by adherence to a more specific definition. Clinical material is present to illustrate this claim.
温尼科特对过渡性客体的最初定义是,它是无生命的,被婴儿赋予了特殊属性,并且在承认母亲(或她的乳房)是有生命的这一发展任务中具有价值,母亲既不是婴儿身体的一部分,也不是其外在的所有物。在这篇短文中,我试图表明,将过渡性现象的概念过度扩展实际上削弱了它们在理解心智成长方面的价值,这对温尼科特对过渡性客体重要性的最初认知造成了损害。需要对婴儿的吮吸布的复杂作用进行进一步的研究和讨论,坚持更具体的定义将有助于对此进行阐释。本文提供了临床素材来佐证这一观点。