Buchsbaum M S, Henkin R I
Int J Neurosci. 1980;11(3):201-9. doi: 10.3109/00207458009147586.
The performance of 16 adult patients with chromatin negative gonadal dysgenesis was compared with that of normal men and women, and with patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism on a series of perceptual tasks chosen to assess speed and spatial abilities. The tasks included reaction time, embedded figures, rod and frame, size estimation, category width, broken figures, hidden figures, and incidental noticing. Male and female patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and patients with 45,X showed significantly higher rod and frame scores than either normal males or females. Patients with 45,X also revealed higher set indexes on the reaction time test, narrower categories, and more difficulty with visual organization. Comparison with the hypogonadotropic hypogonadal patients suggested that perceptual speed seemed influenced more by genetic factors whereas visual spatial ability and the use of perceptual context appeared more related to hormonal factors.
将16名染色质阴性性腺发育不全的成年患者的表现与正常男性和女性以及促性腺激素缺乏性性腺功能减退患者在一系列旨在评估速度和空间能力的感知任务中的表现进行了比较。这些任务包括反应时间、镶嵌图形、杆框测试、大小估计、类别宽度、破碎图形、隐藏图形和偶然注意。促性腺激素缺乏性性腺功能减退的男性和女性患者以及45,X患者的杆框测试得分显著高于正常男性或女性。45,X患者在反应时间测试中也显示出更高的定势指数、更窄的类别以及在视觉组织方面有更多困难。与促性腺激素缺乏性性腺功能减退患者的比较表明，感知速度似乎更多地受遗传因素影响，而视觉空间能力和感知情境的运用似乎与激素因素更相关。
