Wälli R, Stettler T, Largo R H, Fanconi A, Prader A
Helv Paediatr Acta. 1980 Oct;35(5):397-418.
Means, standard deviations and smoothed percentiles of fetal weight, length and head circumference at birth, and weight of the placenta between 26 and 44 weeks of gestation are presented. The data are based on 5136 single and 208 twin, live-born newborn infants delivered at the cantonal Hospital Winterthur between 1969 and 1974. The percentile curves differ considerably from those of the widely used "Lubchenco-Curves". Fetal weight correction factors for maternal weight, parity and sex of the child are given. Among the various maternal and infantile variables influencing fetal growth, gestational age and maternal weight were found to be the most significant ones affecting weight and length of the newborn. Parity and sex of the child were of moderate, maternal height and nationality of minor importance.
文中给出了出生时胎儿体重、身长、头围以及妊娠26至44周胎盘重量的均值、标准差和平滑百分位数。数据基于1969年至1974年间在温特图尔州立医院出生的5136名单胎和208对双胎活产新生儿。这些百分位数曲线与广泛使用的“卢琴科曲线”有很大差异。文中给出了根据母亲体重、产次和孩子性别的胎儿体重校正因子。在影响胎儿生长的各种母婴变量中，发现胎龄和母亲体重是影响新生儿体重和身长的最重要因素。产次和孩子性别影响程度中等，母亲身高和国籍影响较小。
