Eisenman R, Grossman J C, Goldstein R
J Clin Psychol. 1980 Oct;36(4):1013-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<1013::aid-jclp2270360434>3.0.co;2-0.
Used 148 male and 130 female college students as Ss and replicated and expanded upon previous findings in marijuana personality research. It was found that the greater the self-reported frequency of marijuana use across Ss, the higher the cores on creativity and adventuresomeness tests tended to be and the lower the scores on authoritarianism tended to be. Males were more frequent users than females; Jews more frequent users than Protestants or Catholics. A new variable, internal sensation novelty seeking, was found to be correlated with self-reported frequency of marijuana use. Self-reported length of marijuana use was not related to any of the major variables, with the singular exception that after 2 years of use, expressed boredom with the environment decreased significantly.
以148名男大学生和130名女大学生为研究对象，重复并扩展了先前关于大麻与人格研究的结果。研究发现，在所有研究对象中，自我报告的大麻使用频率越高，在创造力和冒险精神测试中的得分往往越高，而在权威主义测试中的得分往往越低。男性比女性更频繁使用大麻；犹太教徒比新教徒或天主教徒更频繁使用大麻。一个新的变量，即内部感觉新奇寻求，被发现与自我报告的大麻使用频率相关。自我报告的大麻使用时长与任何主要变量均无关联，唯一的例外是，使用两年后，对环境表达出的厌倦感显著降低。
