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太阳、月亮、气候和经济状况对危机发生率的影响。

The influence of the sun, moon, climate and economic conditions on crisis incidence.

作者信息

Snoyman P, Holdstock T L

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1980 Oct;36(4):884-93. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<884::aid-jclp2270360408>3.0.co;2-0.

Abstract

Investigated the relationship between 2,344 cases of crisis incidence over a 1-year period (1976) and geophysical, climatic and seasonal conditions. Results revealed an intricate interactive effect between the variables of sex, nature of crisis, period of analysis, and environmental conditions. Males crisis became more likely, with downward economic trends or decreased solar activity. In contrast to female incidence of crisis, which peaked in spring, that of males peaked in autumn. Increased solar activity was related strongly to the incidence of crisis experienced by people who were retarded, abused drugs and were guilty of assault and/or rape. The waxing of the moon was related closely to cases of assault and/or rape, while retardates were influenced further by the moisture content in the air. Temporal considerations revealed a positive relationship between full moon and crisis incidence on alternate months only. Generally, the increased cloud cover, rainfall and temperature in summer, gave rise to more crisis consultations. Finally, geophysical, climatic and economic conditions also were seen to act in conjunction with each other to influence crisis incidence.

摘要

调查了1976年为期1年的2344例危机事件与地球物理、气候和季节条件之间的关系。结果显示,性别、危机性质、分析时期和环境条件等变量之间存在复杂的交互作用。随着经济下滑或太阳活动减少,男性发生危机的可能性增加。与女性危机发生率在春季达到峰值不同,男性的危机发生率在秋季达到峰值。太阳活动增加与智障者、吸毒者以及犯有袭击和/或强奸罪者经历危机的发生率密切相关。月圆与袭击和/或强奸案件密切相关,而智障者则进一步受到空气中湿度的影响。时间因素显示,仅在交替月份满月与危机发生率之间存在正相关关系。一般来说,夏季云层覆盖增加、降雨量增加和气温升高导致更多的危机咨询。最后,地球物理、气候和经济条件也相互作用,共同影响危机发生率。

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