Swanson L
J Clin Psychol. 1980 Oct;36(4):964-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<964::aid-jclp2270360425>3.0.co;2-6.
Compared interrelationships of cognitive style, locus of control, achievement, and perceptual measures with intelligence in learning disable females (N = 47). Cognitive style affected certain Ss albeit only in minor ways when the effects of intelligence were partially out. Locus of control had substantial overlap with intelligence, but not with achievement. Principal component analysis and analysis of covariance on performance levels suggests that cognitive and locus of control do not make an appreciable addition to the prediction by IQ scores alone of achievement in second-and third-grade learning disabled females.
比较了学习障碍女性(N = 47)的认知风格、控制点、成就和感知测量与智力之间的相互关系。认知风格对某些受试者有影响,尽管在部分排除智力影响时,这种影响仅在较小程度上存在。控制点与智力有大量重叠,但与成就没有重叠。对表现水平进行主成分分析和协方差分析表明,认知风格和控制点对仅根据智商分数预测二、三年级学习障碍女性的成就并没有显著的额外贡献。