Haider S Q, Wheeler S M
J Am Diet Assoc. 1980 Dec;77(6):677-81.
Nutrient intake of black and Hispanic teen-age girls residing in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, New York, was estimated and compared with the 1974 Recommended Dietary Allowances and with the nutrient intake of the girl's mothers. The mean nutrient intake of each of the two groups of teen-age girls was similar to the other and to the intake of their mothers but was lower than or close to the 1975 Recommended Dietary Allowances for all nutrients studied except protein and ascorbic acid. There was some prevalence of overweight in black teen-agers, as indicated by the weight-for-height values and triceps skinfold measurements. Possible ways of alleviating the nutritional problems existing in the area are discussed.
对居住在纽约布鲁克林贝德福德-斯图维桑特地区的黑人及西班牙裔少女的营养摄入量进行了估算,并与1974年的推荐膳食摄入量以及这些少女母亲的营养摄入量进行了比较。两组少女的平均营养摄入量彼此相似,且与她们母亲的摄入量相似,但除蛋白质和抗坏血酸外,所有研究营养素的摄入量均低于或接近1975年的推荐膳食摄入量。根据身高体重值和肱三头肌皮褶测量结果表明,黑人青少年中存在一定程度的超重现象。文中还讨论了缓解该地区现存营养问题的可能方法。