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婚姻关系、对配偶和自我的评价以及焦虑。

Marital relationships, evaluations of spouse and self, and anxiety.

作者信息

Lundgren D C, Jergens V H, Gibson J L

出版信息

J Psychol. 1980 Nov;106(2d Half):227-40. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1980.9915187.

Abstract

Questionaire data were gathered from 164 married couples to test hypotheses that husbands' and wives' anxiety levels will be low to the extent that: (a)they share decision-making power, share household role responsibilities, and express high maritial solidarity; and (b) they hold positive evaluations of one another, perceive positive reactions from one another, and show positive self-evaluations. The first hypothesis was supported only for solidarity. The second hypothesis received strong support for husbands and wives. For wives, solidarity was the strongest predictor of anxiety, while self-evaluation was the most important factor for husbands.

摘要

通过对164对已婚夫妇进行问卷调查来收集数据,以检验以下假设:在以下程度上,丈夫和妻子的焦虑水平会较低:(a) 他们共享决策权、分担家务责任并表现出高度的婚姻团结;(b) 他们对彼此持有积极评价、感知到彼此的积极反应并表现出积极的自我评价。第一个假设仅在团结方面得到支持。第二个假设在丈夫和妻子方面都得到了有力支持。对于妻子来说,团结是焦虑的最强预测因素,而自我评价对丈夫来说是最重要的因素。

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