Fernandes D R, Imperato P J
J Med Educ. 1980 Sep;55(9):751-7. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198009000-00003.
A questionnaire survey was conducted of second-year medical students enrolled at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center in order to obtain their views of the community served by the center, which, like many communities in Brooklyn, has undergone transformation from a middle class to an inner city poverty neighborhood over the past decade. The 181 respondents expressed concern about crime, economic decline, pollution, and crowding. Of the 49.4 percent who had already formulated plans for postgraduate training, only 2.5 percent indicated that they would do it in Brooklyn. Only 3.3 percent said they would set up a practice in Brooklyn. Yet a majority gave a high rating to the quality of postgraduate training opportunities in Brooklyn. Thus, the decision to leave Brooklyn for postgraduate training is strongly influenced by student perceptions of life-quality factors.
对纽约州立大学下州医学中心注册的二年级医学生进行了问卷调查,以了解他们对该中心所服务社区的看法。在过去十年中,该社区如同布鲁克林的许多社区一样,已经从一个中产阶级社区转变为一个市中心贫困社区。181名受访者对犯罪、经济衰退、污染和拥挤表示担忧。在已经制定研究生培训计划的49.4%的人中,只有2.5%表示他们会在布鲁克林进行培训。只有3.3%的人说他们会在布鲁克林开业行医。然而,大多数人对布鲁克林研究生培训机会的质量给予了高度评价。因此,离开布鲁克林进行研究生培训的决定受到学生对生活质量因素看法的强烈影响。