Jakubaschk J, Böker W, Pauchard J P
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1980;127(1):129-44.
The article reports on different components of misplacement as an important problem in the psychiatric care. Basing on a census of all in-patients of the Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Bern (n = 551) different methods of evaluating misplacement are discussed. Some results of the census: - two thirds of the patients suffer from psychoses, another 13% from oligophrenia: - 46% of the patients are older than 60 years; - 72% have been in hospital for more than one year, 30% even for more than 20 years; - a quarter of the patients need special care. Psychiatrists and nursing staff agree that 198 (= 36%) of the 551 patients do not need any psychiatric treatment or nursing. From this point of view these patients have to be regarded as misplaced in the Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Bern.
本文报道了在精神科护理中,安置不当这一重要问题的不同构成要素。基于对伯尔尼大学精神病诊所所有住院患者(n = 551)的普查,讨论了评估安置不当的不同方法。普查的一些结果如下:三分之二的患者患有精神病,另有13%患有智力发育不全;46%的患者年龄超过60岁;72%的患者住院时间超过一年,30%的患者甚至超过20年;四分之一的患者需要特殊护理。精神科医生和护理人员一致认为,551名患者中有198名(= 36%)不需要任何精神科治疗或护理。从这个角度来看,这些患者在伯尔尼大学精神病诊所被视为安置不当。