Reetz H
Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb. 1980 Jul;30(3):225-38.
The study reports 110 cases of urinary stones in children treated in the Paediatric Surgery Department of the City Hospital, München-Schwabing, from 1965-1976. 78 of the children had a follow-up examination at least two years after the surgical removal of the stone. The infant and toddler age-group demonstrated special features in possible genetic predisposition, and in the recurrence-rate, as opposed to the series as a whole. A "stony peak" is postulated also for urolithiasis in childhoiod. Prophylactic measures against recurrence consist mainly, in addition to careful surgical correction of urinary-flow hindrances, of plentiful fluid intake.
该研究报告了1965年至1976年期间在慕尼黑-施瓦宾市立医院小儿外科接受治疗的110例儿童尿路结石病例。其中78名儿童在结石手术切除后至少接受了两年的随访检查。与整个系列相比，婴幼儿年龄组在可能的遗传易感性和复发率方面表现出特殊特征。还推测儿童期尿路结石存在一个“结石高峰”。除了仔细手术纠正尿路梗阻外，预防复发的措施主要包括大量饮水。
