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[宫外妊娠的诊断与临床经过。耶拿大学妇科医院患者的随访调查(作者译)]

[Diagnosis and clinical course of extra-uterine gravidity. Catamnestic survey of patients of gynaecological hospital of Jena University (author's transl)].

作者信息

Butters G, Münster M, Wetzel K

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1980;102(12):672-9.

PMID:7445823
Abstract

Reported in this paper are aspects relating to diagnosis and clinical course of 308 cases of extra-uterine gravidity, with reference being made to the authors' own experience and to comparable information in literature. The cases reviewed accounted for 0.86 per cent of all deliveries in the period considered. Tubal gravidity was diagnosed of 98 per cent of the cases and ovarian gravidity in 1.9 per cent, that is six cases. Concomitance of intra-uterine gravidity was established in two cases. The average age of the patients was relatively high, 29 years. Unambiguous correlations were established between the above courses, on the one hand, and parity as previous abortions or abdominal surgery, on the other. Four in 24 pregnancies of women with IUD were tubal pregnancies. Typical menstruation history was recordable from less than 50 per cent of the above patients. Early detection of unruptured tubal gravidity improved along with introduction of laparoscopy. Efforts have always been made to preserve fertility, whenever surgical treatment has been applied. There were no deaths.

摘要

本文报告了308例宫外孕的诊断和临床过程相关方面,参考了作者自身经验及文献中的可比信息。所回顾的病例占所考虑时期内所有分娩的0.86%。98%的病例诊断为输卵管妊娠,1.9%即6例为卵巢妊娠。2例确诊合并宫内妊娠。患者的平均年龄相对较高,为29岁。一方面,上述病程与另一方面的产次、既往流产史或腹部手术之间建立了明确的相关性。带宫内节育器妇女的24次妊娠中有4次为输卵管妊娠。上述患者中不到50%有典型月经史。随着腹腔镜检查的引入,未破裂输卵管妊娠的早期检测有所改善。无论何时进行手术治疗,都一直努力保留生育能力。无死亡病例。

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