Barlow D, Freedman W
Acta Otolaryngol. 1980 May-Jun;89(5-6):487-96. doi: 10.3109/00016488009127166.
(1) The cervico-ocular reflex (COR) in humans was measured while the subjects (n = 10) stood on a rotatable platform in a dark room with the head fixed by a stationary biteplate. Eye movements were measured in response to active and passive rotations about a vertical axis. (2) The COR gain (i.e., horizontal eye movement/amplitude of body rotation) was as great as 22% at low frequency of body rotation (0.025 Hz). With increasing frequency (e.g., at 0.4 Hz) the gain decreased to about 2%. (3) The phase angle of the eye movement ranged generally between -80 and -240 degrees with an average response around -180 degrees. (4) During active rotation, the COR response was similar to the responses measured during passive body rotation. (5) The principal conclusion drawn is that in normal adult humans the COR does not aid in stabilization of the image on the retina during passive or active body rotations. A theoretical function for the COR is presented and discussed.
(1) 对10名受试者在暗室中站在可旋转平台上且头部由固定咬板固定时的颈眼反射（COR）进行了测量。测量了受试者对绕垂直轴的主动和被动旋转的眼球运动。(2) 在身体旋转低频（0.025 Hz）时，COR增益（即水平眼球运动/身体旋转幅度）高达22%。随着频率增加（如在0.4 Hz时），增益降至约2%。(3) 眼球运动的相角一般在-80度至-240度之间，平均响应约为-180度。(4) 在主动旋转期间，COR反应与被动身体旋转期间测量的反应相似。(5) 得出的主要结论是，在正常成年人类中，COR在被动或主动身体旋转期间无助于稳定视网膜上的图像。提出并讨论了COR的一个理论功能。
