Genton E
Adv Cardiol. 1980;27:305-12. doi: 10.1159/000383996.
Venous thromboembolism is a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in immobilized elderly patients. Once thrombosis exists, heparin is effective to arrest the process, and occasionally thrombolytic therapy with urokinase or streptokinase is indicated to accelerate lysis. Thrombosis may be prevented by one or a variety of prophylactic measures which should be applied in high-risk patients.
静脉血栓栓塞是发病和死亡的常见原因,尤其是在行动不便的老年患者中。一旦血栓形成,肝素可有效阻止这一过程,偶尔也会使用尿激酶或链激酶进行溶栓治疗以加速溶解。可通过一种或多种预防措施预防血栓形成,这些措施应应用于高危患者。