Garfinkel P E, Waring E M
Am J Psychiatry. 1981 Jan;138(1):51-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.138.1.51.
To determine the personality and attitudinal characteristics of emotionally disturbed psychiatric residents and their short-term adjustment the authors conducted a series of psychological tests with physicians entering two psychiatric residency programs. Seventy residents completed the test battery, which included the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), the MMPI, the Eysenck Personality Inventory, and the Strong Vocational Interest Blank. About 9% of the sample scored as cases on the GHQ, having nonpsychotic emotional illness, and a further 5% scored as likely cases. These physicians had significantly higher neuroticism scores and MMPI depression, social isolation, schizophrenia, psychasthenia, and hypochondriasis scores. Their interests were less like those of other physicians or psychiatrists and more like those of bankers and office workers.
为了确定情绪困扰的精神科住院医师的人格和态度特征及其短期适应情况，作者对进入两个精神科住院医师培训项目的医生进行了一系列心理测试。70名住院医师完成了测试组，其中包括一般健康问卷（GHQ）、明尼苏达多项人格测验（MMPI）、艾森克人格问卷和斯特朗职业兴趣量表。约9%的样本在GHQ上被判定为患有非精神病性情绪疾病，另有5%被判定为可能患有该病。这些医生的神经质得分以及MMPI中的抑郁、社会隔离、精神分裂症、精神衰弱和疑病得分显著更高。他们的兴趣与其他医生或精神科医生的兴趣不太相似，而更类似于银行家和办公室职员的兴趣。
