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墨西哥裔美国人对社区心理健康服务的利用情况。

The utilisation of a community mental health service by Mexican Americans.

作者信息

Flores J L

出版信息

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1978 Winter;24(4):271-5. doi: 10.1177/002076407802400407.

DOI:10.1177/002076407802400407
PMID:744712
Abstract

The study of the staff, services, and patient population of the East Los Angeles Mental Health Service seven years after its initial operations revealed that: 1 the staff remained predominately bilingual and bicultural; 2 there was a greater demand for direct treatment services than anticipated; 3 the majority (79%) of the patient population was Mexican American, with an increase of foreign-born Mexican Americans; 10% were of other Latin descent; 4 there was an increase of Spanish speaking patients totalling 44% of the entire patient population; 5 the majority of the patients were unemployed or on Medi-Cal; and 6 self referrals increased to a total of 29%, and 10% were referred by former patients of ELAHMS. These conclusions strongly support the argument that Mexican Americans and other Latins would utilise mental health services if personnel and policies were responsive to bilingual and bicultural needs.

摘要

对东洛杉矶心理健康服务机构运营七年后的员工、服务及患者群体进行的研究表明:1. 员工仍以双语和双文化为主;2. 对直接治疗服务的需求比预期更大;3. 患者群体中大多数(79%)是墨西哥裔美国人,且外国出生的墨西哥裔美国人有所增加;10% 是其他拉丁裔血统;4. 说西班牙语的患者增加,占全部患者群体的44%;5. 大多数患者失业或享受医疗补助;6. 自我转诊增加到总数的29%,10% 由东洛杉矶心理健康服务机构的前患者转诊。这些结论有力地支持了这样一种观点,即如果人员和政策能满足双语和双文化需求,墨西哥裔美国人和其他拉丁裔会利用心理健康服务。

相似文献

1
The utilisation of a community mental health service by Mexican Americans.墨西哥裔美国人对社区心理健康服务的利用情况。
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1978 Winter;24(4):271-5. doi: 10.1177/002076407802400407.
2
Which Mexican-Americans underutilize health services?哪些墨西哥裔美国人未充分利用医疗服务?
Am J Psychiatry. 1987 Jul;144(7):918-22. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.7.918.
3
The mental health needs of Mexican-American agricultural workers.
Am J Prev Med. 1985 May-Jun;1(3):47-55.
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Barriers between mental health services and Mexican Americans: an examinations of a paradox.心理健康服务与墨西哥裔美国人之间的障碍:对一个悖论的审视。
Am J Community Psychol. 1979 Oct;7(5):503-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00894047.
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A community survey of psychological impairment among Anglo- and Mexican Americans and its relationship to service utilization.一项关于英裔美国人和墨西哥裔美国人心理障碍及其与服务利用关系的社区调查。
Community Ment Health J. 1985 Spring;21(1):28-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00754704.
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Utilization of health and mental health services by Los Angeles Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites.洛杉矶墨西哥裔美国人及非西班牙裔白人对健康和心理健康服务的利用情况。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987 Aug;44(8):702-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800200028005.
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Factors determining effective psychiatric outpatient treatment for Mexican-Americans.决定对墨西哥裔美国人进行有效精神科门诊治疗的因素。
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1975 Aug;26(8):515-7. doi: 10.1176/ps.26.8.515.
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Factors associated with length of treatment in a barrio-neighbourhood mental health service.与社区心理健康服务中治疗时长相关的因素。
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1978 Winter;24(4):259-62. doi: 10.1177/002076407802400405.
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Mental health status among Puerto Ricans, Mexican Americans, and non-Hispanic whites.波多黎各人、墨西哥裔美国人及非西班牙裔白人的心理健康状况。
Am J Community Psychol. 1992 Dec;20(6):729-52.
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Gaps in service utilization by Mexican Americans with mental health problems.患有心理健康问题的墨西哥裔美国人在服务利用方面存在的差距。
Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Jun;156(6):928-34. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.6.928.

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