1972年至1978年期间在印度昌迪加尔分离出的沙门氏菌中的耐药性
Drug resistance in Salmonellae isolated at Chandigarh (India) during 1972-1978.
作者信息
Agarwal K C, Garg R K, Panhotra B R, Verma A D, Ayyagari A, Mahanta J
出版信息
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1980;46(4):383-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00421984.
A total of 1316 strains of Salmonella belonging to 20 serotypes isolated at P.G.I. Chandigarh (India) were tested for drug resistance. Drug resistance was noticed in 494 (38.3%) of the strains; 194 (14.8%) of these strains were resistant to one drug, while 300 (23.5%) had multiple drug resistance. All isolated strains were sensitive to gentamicin, furazolidone and nalidixic acid. Resistance to streptomycin was observed in 233 (17.7%), chloramphenicol 197 (14,9%), tetracycline 293 (22.3%), ampicillin 428 (32.5%), kanamycin 206 (15.7%), neomycin 206 (15.7%) and sulphadiazine 215 (19.9%). Multiple drug resistance was most common in S. bareilly, S. typhimurium and S. anatum serotypes. Increase in incidence of drug resistance in Salmonellae has been noticed during 1972-1978.
对在印度昌迪加尔医学教育与研究学院分离出的属于20种血清型的总共1316株沙门氏菌进行了耐药性检测。在494株（38.3%）菌株中发现了耐药性；其中194株（14.8%）对一种药物耐药，而300株（23.5%）具有多重耐药性。所有分离出的菌株对庆大霉素、呋喃唑酮和萘啶酸敏感。观察到对链霉素耐药的有233株（17.7%），氯霉素197株（14.9%），四环素293株（22.3%），氨苄青霉素428株（32.5%），卡那霉素206株（15.7%），新霉素206株（15.7%），磺胺嘧啶215株（19.9%）。多重耐药性在巴雷利沙门氏菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和鸭沙门氏菌血清型中最为常见。在1972年至1978年期间，已注意到沙门氏菌耐药性发生率有所增加。
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